The surgical removal of the fallopian tubes and ovaries is known as a(n) ________.

The surgical removal of the fallopian tubes and ovaries is specifically referred to as a salpingo-oophorectomy. The term "salpingo" refers to the fallopian tubes, while "oophorectomy" refers to the removal of the ovaries. When performed together, this procedure involves the excision of both reproductive structures, which is typically done in the context of severe disease such as ovarian cancer, ectopic pregnancy, or other conditions affecting the female reproductive system.

In contrast, a hysterectomy involves the removal of the uterus, which does not include the fallopian tubes or ovaries directly. A vulvectomy, on the other hand, pertains to the surgical removal of the vulva, and an oophorectomy refers solely to the removal of the ovaries without including the fallopian tubes. Thus, salpingo-oophorectomy is the most precise term for the procedure described.