The study of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders is called __________.

The study of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders is termed psychiatry. This field focuses specifically on diagnosing, treating, and preventing mental health conditions, while also emphasizing the impact of these disorders on a person's overall well-being and functionality. Psychiatrists are medical doctors who can prescribe medications and offer therapy, and they operate at the intersection of medicine and psychology, addressing both biological and psychosocial elements of mental health.

The other options relate to different areas of healthcare. Pediatrics is the branch of medicine dealing with children and their diseases, psychology focuses more on the study of behavior and mental processes rather than on clinical treatments, and neurology is the study of the nervous system and its disorders, which may include some mental health elements but does not encompass the breadth of emotional and behavioral issues addressed in psychiatry. This clarity on the specific focus of each field reinforces why psychiatry is the correct answer in this context.