Estrogen and progesterone are produced in the __________.

The correct choice is the ovaries because they are the primary reproductive organs in females responsible for the production of estrogen and progesterone. These hormones play crucial roles in regulating the menstrual cycle, supporting pregnancy, and influencing various other physiological processes related to female reproductive health.

While the adrenal glands do produce some hormones, including small quantities of sex hormones, they are not the main source of estrogen and progesterone. The testes are the male reproductive organs that primarily produce testosterone and other male hormones. The pancreas is involved in the regulation of glucose through insulin and does not produce estrogen or progesterone. Therefore, the ovaries are specifically tasked with the production of these essential hormones in females.